Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Healthcare, Government Operations, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $100,549 in overlapping funding across 258 lobbying filings.

$242,857 in contributions landed within 30 days of 108 congressional votes.

14 distinct contributors from UROLOGY SPECIALISTS OF THE CAROLINAS, gave $18,700 in the 2026 cycle.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

9 distinct contributors from NYCBS gave $6,850 in the 2026 cycle.

Lobby-donate overlap: 9 client-employer overlaps — $12,000 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $132,775 in a 30-day window (Wed Sep 10 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Fri Oct 10 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $58,441.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$35,039 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 5 breaks from the majority across 173 roll calls.