Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Agriculture & Food, Energy & Environment, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $189,729 in overlapping funding across 386 lobbying filings.

20 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$64,450 in contributions landed within 30 days of 86 congressional votes.

8 distinct contributors from KREHER'S POULTRY FARMS gave $2,400 in the 2026 cycle.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 4 dual-path registrants — $40,920 in overlapping contributions.

Contribution spike detected: $127,506 in a 30-day window (Tue Feb 04 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Thu Mar 06 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.6 sigma above the baseline average of $51,493.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

8% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 2% overall — 6pp differential across 51 lobbied-bill votes.

$15,050 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 98% of the time — 8 breaks from the majority across 359 roll calls.