Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: exhausted
Profile completeness: 58%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Healthcare appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $134,815 in overlapping funding across 217 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041520251184268925 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40415202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041520251184268924 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40415202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146174 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40228202…
pre vote surge high score 100 Requires context $140,750 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Agreeing to the Amendment" (Thu Jul 03 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 7.6x the baseline daily rate.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:188:P000609 Vote with pre-vote contribution surge House roll call #188 fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579762 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40716202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4120320251296615206 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 41203202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4120320251296615204 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 41203202…
temporal proximity high score 100 Core $251,250 in contributions landed within 30 days of 85 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:189:P000609 Vote near contribution window House roll call #189 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:187:P000609 Vote near contribution window House roll call #187 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:186:P000609 Vote near contribution window House roll call #186 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:31:P000609 Vote near contribution window House roll call #31 congress_votes
employer cluster giving high score 100 Core 193 distinct contributors from HUNTON ANDREW KURTH LLP gave $1,500 in the 2026 cycle.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146178 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40228202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146174 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40228202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146176 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40228202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146177 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40228202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:1:672:P000609 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #672 congress_votes congress_house:118:1:673:P000609 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #673 congress_votes congress_house:118:1:723:P000609 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #723
contribution velocity spike high score 73 Requires context Contribution spike detected: $152,750 in a 30-day window (Mon Jun 16 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Mon Jul 14 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 3.7 sigma above the baseline average of $30,164.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4120320251296615206 Contribution in peak velocity window FEC receipt 41203202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4120320251296615204 Contribution in peak velocity window FEC receipt 41203202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579666 Contribution in peak velocity window FEC receipt 40716202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579762 Contribution in peak velocity window
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7…
contribution outlier medium score 44 Core Steven Defrancis gave $17,500 — 2.2× the typical top donor.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579682 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 40716202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579686 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 40716202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4071620251208579687 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 40716202…
lobby donate overlap low score 18 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 1 dual-path registrant — $9,500 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146230 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40228202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4120320251296615189 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 41203202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146231 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40228202… lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:a015450c-1c7b-491c-8671-c988c241fb24 LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant
vote party alignment low score 10 Core Votes with Republicans 97% of the time — 9 breaks from the majority across 329 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:P000609 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:P000609 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:P000609 Scored vote row House roll call #79
vote deviation medium score 10 Under review votes appear in Transportation, Social Policy without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041520251184268924 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40415202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041520251184268925 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40415202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360146174 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40228202…
Generated by Cooked on July 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.