Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Outlier among House Democrat (n=302) on Funding HHI, Top contributor share — max deviation 6.2 sigma from peer average.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Contribution spike detected: $10,050 in a 30-day window (Mon Jun 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) to Wed Jul 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)), 2.5 sigma above the baseline average of $2,738.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $1,550 in overlapping funding across 99 lobbying filings.

$500 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 dual-path registrants — $1,250 in overlapping contributions.

Micky Arison accounts for 24% of contributions.

Votes with Democrats 100% of the time — 0 breaks from the majority across 176 roll calls.

$10,100 in contributions landed within 30 days of 33 congressional votes.