Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:B001316 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:B001316 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:B001316 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80
issue overlap medium score 75 Requires context Finance & Banking, Healthcare, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $251 in overlapping funding across 167 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563336 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40310202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563220 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40310202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563282 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40310202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7…
lobby bill abstention medium score 45 Under review 23% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 8% overall — 15pp differential across 48 lobbied-bill votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:151:B001316 Abstained on lobbied bill: Save Our Sequoias Act House roll call #151 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:152:B001316 Abstained on lobbied bill: Save Our Sequoias Act House roll call #152 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:154:B001316 Abstained on lobbied bill: Save Our Sequoias Act House roll call #154 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:144:B001316 Abstained on lobbied bill: Save Our Sequoias Act House roll call #144
vote party alignment medium score 45 Core Votes with Republicans 85% of the time — 47 breaks from the majority across 309 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:B001316 Scored vote row House roll call #79 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:B001316 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:B001316 Scored vote row House roll call #77
bipartisan defection cluster high score 36 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 24 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:1:723:B001316 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #723 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:286:B001316 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #286 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:221:B001316 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #221
lobby donate overlap medium score 31 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 3 dual-path registrants — $5,250 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:0dbe27b1-8476-414b-8deb-aec14985c0f5 LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing 0dbe27b1… lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:e921abe3-6f0d-43a5-bc8c-67e31cc8bfb6 LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing e921abe3… lda_203_contributions lda:ld203:7f2ecd1a-61f1-41c2-9561-32ccd5fc91cc LD-203 contribution from dual-path registrant LD-203 filing 7f2ecd1a… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:febbc0d4-4bbc-44a5-8329-4fe7c34accd6:0
temporal proximity medium score 13 Core $12,931 in contributions landed within 30 days of 81 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:357:B001316 Vote near contribution window House roll call #357 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:353:B001316 Vote near contribution window House roll call #353 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:355:B001316 Vote near contribution window House roll call #355 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:356:B001316 Vote near contribution window House roll call #356 congress_votes
vote deviation medium score 10 Under review $25 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563220 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40310202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563282 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40310202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031020261420563336 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40310202…
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $643 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4120520251297356020 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 41205202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4120120251295934056 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 41201202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4120520251297356043 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 41205202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4011620261302624024 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40116202…
Generated by Cooked on September 5, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.