Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Finance & Banking, Healthcare, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $251 in overlapping funding across 167 lobbying filings.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

23% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 8% overall — 15pp differential across 48 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Republicans 85% of the time — 42 breaks from the majority across 283 roll calls.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 22 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 dual-path registrants — $5,250 in overlapping contributions.

$12,931 in contributions landed within 30 days of 81 congressional votes.

$25 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.

$643 in outside spending on record.