Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Education appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $60,948 in overlapping funding across 231 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420895647 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420895860 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420894891 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40311202…
temporal proximity high score 100 Core $205,853 in contributions landed within 30 days of 55 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:1:MA:MARKEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #1 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:4:MA:MARKEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #4 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:5:MA:MARKEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #5 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:3:MA:MARKEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #3
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Jackie Walorski Maternal and Child Home Visiting Reauthorization Act of 2022, Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:403:MA:MARKEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #403 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:2:421:MA:MARKEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #421 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:MA:MARKEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #334
vote deviation medium score 78 Under review $47,468 in contributions came from Technology & Communications, Education — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420895860 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420894891 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420895647 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40311202…
lobby donate overlap medium score 51 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 7 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $10,300 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420894143 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420895956 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420896755 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4031120261420896989 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40311202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:3 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5…
bipartisan defection cluster high score 30 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 15 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:526:MA:MARKEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #526 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:MA:MARKEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #334 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:333:MA:MARKEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #333
vote party alignment low score 18 Core Votes with Democrats 94% of the time — 16 breaks from the majority across 250 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:511:MA:MARKEY Scored vote row Senate vote #511 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:509:MA:MARKEY Scored vote row Senate vote #509 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:510:MA:MARKEY Scored vote row Senate vote #510
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $90 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4031720261423941116 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40317202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4022720261359942099 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40227202…
Generated by Cooked on May 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.