Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Outlier among House Republican (n=300) on Outside spend ratio, Funding HHI, Top contributor share — max deviation 4.7 sigma from peer average.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Finance & Banking, Transportation, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $7,318 in overlapping funding across 156 lobbying filings.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$232,146 in outside spending on record.

$21,618 in contributions landed within 30 days of 48 congressional votes.

James Hummer accounts for 32% of contributions.

Votes with Republicans 95% of the time — 9 breaks from the majority across 183 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 1 dual-path registrant — $1,018 in overlapping contributions.

$87 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Social Policy without matching funding.