Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
temporal proximity high score 100 Core $197,884 in contributions landed within 30 days of 21 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:189:S001183 Vote near contribution window House roll call #189 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:347:S001183 Vote near contribution window House roll call #347 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:186:S001183 Vote near contribution window House roll call #186 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:188:S001183 Vote near contribution window House roll call #188 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:187:S001183 Vote near contribution window House roll call #187 fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4121220251298375216
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $127,880 in overlapping funding across 316 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939060 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939061 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939431 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40722202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:S001183 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:S001183 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:S001183 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80
contribution outlier high score 58 Core Lawrence Heitz gave $20,000 — 2.6× the typical top donor.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4121220251298375250 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 41212202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4121220251298375251 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 41212202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4121220251298375249 Outlier contributor row FEC receipt 41212202…
lobby donate overlap high score 57 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 12 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $41,800 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4121220251298375394 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 41212202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4041620251184699508 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40416202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939129 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939205 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40722202…
pre vote surge medium score 52 Requires context $113,101 in contributions in the 14 days before a vote on "On Consideration of the Resolution" (Wed Jul 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)) — 3.4x the baseline daily rate.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:186:S001183 Vote with pre-vote contribution surge House roll call #186 fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939215 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939219 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939217 Contribution in pre-vote surge window FEC receipt 40722202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:3 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4…
lobby client cluster medium score 30 Requires context Liberty Media Corporation has triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $1,000 total across 1 entity.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4022820261360152904 Contribution from triple-path employer FEC receipt 40228202…
vote deviation medium score 28 Under review $35,836 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Education without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939431 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939060 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40722202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4072220251209939061 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40722202…
outside spend spike low score 27 Core $22,496 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4032020251180488746 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40320202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4032020251180488730 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40320202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4031220261421388142 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40312202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4032020251180488738 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40320202…
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 18 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 6 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:2:88:S001183 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #88 congress_votes congress_house:118:1:723:S001183 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #723 congress_votes congress_house:119:2:5:S001183 Bipartisan defection vote House roll call #5
vote party alignment low score 15 Core Votes with Republicans 95% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 243 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:S001183 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:S001183 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:S001183 Scored vote row House roll call #79
Generated by Cooked on May 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.