Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: complete
Profile completeness: 75%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 100 Requires context Healthcare, Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $138,981 in overlapping funding across 307 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893776 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40102202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893815 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40102202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893778 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40102202…
temporal proximity high score 100 Core $140,796 in contributions landed within 30 days of 142 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:119:1:319:L000585 Vote near contribution window House roll call #319 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:320:L000585 Vote near contribution window House roll call #320 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:317:L000585 Vote near contribution window House roll call #317 congress_votes congress_house:119:1:316:L000585 Vote near contribution window House roll call #316 congress_votes
employer cluster giving high score 100 Core 17 distinct contributors from AMEREN gave $11,050 in the 2026 cycle.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477724 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477727 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477736 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477717 Contribution from employer cluster FEC receipt 40306202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 18 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:80:L000585 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #80 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:L000585 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:L000585 Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure House roll call #77
lobby donate overlap high score 56 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 7 client-employer overlaps and 15 dual-path registrants — $42,450 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477933 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893751 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40102202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477700 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477703 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40306202…
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5…
lobby client cluster high score 50 Requires context Invenergy, Llc, Consumer Healthcare Products Association have triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $8,800 total across 2 entities.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477703 Contribution from triple-path employer FEC receipt 40306202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4030620261411477700 Contribution from triple-path employer FEC receipt 40306202…
vote deviation medium score 19 Under review $26,391 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Defense & Security without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893776 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40102202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893778 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40102202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4010220261299893815 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40102202…
vote party alignment low score 10 Core Votes with Republicans 98% of the time — 6 breaks from the majority across 328 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes congress_house:118:2:78:L000585 Scored vote row House roll call #78 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:77:L000585 Scored vote row House roll call #77 congress_votes congress_house:118:2:79:L000585 Scored vote row House roll call #79
outside spend spike low score 10 Core $1,041 in outside spending on record.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4081820251218601002 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40818202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4081820251218601001 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40818202… fec_independent_expenditures fec_independent_expenditure:sub:4081820251218601003 Outside spending row FEC expenditure 40818202…
Generated by Cooked on July 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.