Data Coverage votes: complete lobbying: missing bill linkage: partial finance receipts: complete finance spending: complete independent expenditures: exhausted
Profile completeness: 58%
Caveats Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent. Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount. Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts. Unavailable Data The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.
issue overlap medium score 90 Requires context Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $734 in overlapping funding across 122 lobbying filings.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051920261510726476 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40519202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051820261510531697 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40518202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051920261510726474 Contribution in overlapping issue area FEC receipt 40519202…
multi registrant bill pressure high score 80 Under review 9 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:340:IA:GRASSLEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #340 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:2:326:IA:GRASSLEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #326 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:334:IA:GRASSLEY Vote on bill with coordinated lobbying pressure Senate vote #334
registrant client capture medium score 50 Under review Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).
Source Record Rationale Link lobbying_filings lda:ld2:1462f1c5-80f9-4f0f-bbc4-77f8b8445354:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 1462f1c5… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:7c651ae4-0a98-48a0-829a-6c1943dd6113:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 7c651ae4… lobbying_filings lda:ld2:178319a7-dc7c-4516-892b-911ec2ab1577:0 Lobbying filing from captured registrant LDA filing 178319a7…
lobby donate overlap medium score 31 Requires context Lobby-donate overlap: 2 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $6,575 in overlapping contributions.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051820261510531099 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40518202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051920261510727232 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40519202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051820261510530941 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40518202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051820261510531665 Contribution from convergent employer FEC receipt 40518202…
vote party alignment low score 21 Core Votes with Republicans 93% of the time — 22 breaks from the majority across 307 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:511:IA:GRASSLEY Scored vote row Senate vote #511 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:510:IA:GRASSLEY Scored vote row Senate vote #510 congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:509:IA:GRASSLEY Scored vote row Senate vote #509
temporal proximity medium score 20 Core $19,594 in contributions landed within 30 days of 149 congressional votes.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:62:IA:GRASSLEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #62 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:60:IA:GRASSLEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #60 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:64:IA:GRASSLEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #64 congress_votes senate_roll_call:119:2:61:IA:GRASSLEY Vote near contribution window Senate vote #61
vote deviation medium score 20 Under review $145 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Healthcare without matching funding.
Source Record Rationale Link fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051920261510726474 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40519202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051920261510726476 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40519202… fec_contributions fec_contribution:sub:4051820261510531697 Contribution row used in funding profile FEC receipt 40518202…
bipartisan defection cluster medium score 15 Requires context Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 5 roll calls.
Source Record Rationale Link congress_votes senate_roll_call:117:1:526:IA:GRASSLEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #526 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:342:IA:GRASSLEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #342 congress_votes senate_roll_call:118:1:340:IA:GRASSLEY Bipartisan defection vote Senate vote #340
Generated by Cooked on July 9, 2026. Data sourced from FEC.gov, Congress.gov, and LDA Senate public records.