Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $11,924 in overlapping funding across 151 lobbying filings.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

$77,009 in contributions landed within 30 days of 104 congressional votes.

$6,108 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 2 dual-path registrants — $850 in overlapping contributions.

Votes with Republicans 96% of the time — 9 breaks from the majority across 208 roll calls.