Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $9,911 in overlapping funding across 167 lobbying filings.

$62,494 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 1 client-employer overlap and 10 dual-path registrants — $11,000 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$2,025 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 99% of the time — 2 breaks from the majority across 238 roll calls.