Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Trade & Commerce, Healthcare, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $18,716 in overlapping funding across 149 lobbying filings.

14 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, SCREEN Act were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

$65,850 in contributions landed within 30 days of 120 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 6 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $15,054 in overlapping contributions.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 10 roll calls.

$2,862 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Social Policy, Taxation without matching funding.

Votes with Republicans 95% of the time — 12 breaks from the majority across 264 roll calls.

6% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 3% overall — 3pp differential across 34 lobbied-bill votes.