Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

$112,001 in contributions landed within 30 days of 75 congressional votes.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Energy & Environment appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $21,343 in overlapping funding across 296 lobbying filings.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025, Lower Health Care Costs Act were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Participated in 93% of all votes but only 65% of passage votes — a 28 percentage-point gap with 6 missed passage votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 client-employer overlaps and 5 dual-path registrants — $3,875 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$9,250 in contributions came from Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.

$80,948 in outside spending on record.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 10 roll calls.

14% abstention rate on lobbied bills vs 6% overall — 8pp differential across 49 lobbied-bill votes.

Votes with Democrats 96% of the time — 15 breaks from the majority across 353 roll calls.