Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Outlier among House Republican (n=300) on Top contributor share, Funding HHI — max deviation 5.2 sigma from peer average.

17 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Expanding Access to Capital Act of 2023, Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2024 were lobbied by up to 434 independent firms.

Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce, Government Operations appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $2,525 in overlapping funding across 148 lobbying filings.

$1,500 in contributions came from Trade & Commerce, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Technology & Communications, Transportation without matching funding.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

Votes with Republicans 88% of the time — 27 breaks from the majority across 232 roll calls.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 dual-path registrants — $10,500 in overlapping contributions.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 11 roll calls.

Kim Hammond accounts for 51% of contributions.

$12,806 in contributions landed within 30 days of 65 congressional votes.

$1,074 in outside spending on record.