Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Finance & Banking, Government Operations, Technology & Communications appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $12,611 in overlapping funding across 224 lobbying filings.

9 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024, Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025 were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

$69,517 in contributions landed within 30 days of 59 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 8 client-employer overlaps and 2 dual-path registrants — $2,377 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$3,288 in contributions came from Agriculture & Food, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.

Votes with Democrats 95% of the time — 16 breaks from the majority across 325 roll calls.