Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 58%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.
• Independent expenditures returned no records after repeated attempts.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Finance & Banking, Trade & Commerce appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $50,367 in overlapping funding across 166 lobbying filings.

11 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. were lobbied by up to 400 independent firms.

$37,000 in contributions came from Finance & Banking, Government Operations — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.

OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC, Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 93%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$41,792 in contributions landed within 30 days of 108 congressional votes.

Lobby-donate overlap: 3 client-employer overlaps and 3 dual-path registrants — $8,500 in overlapping contributions.

Votes with Republicans 99% of the time — 2 breaks from the majority across 173 roll calls.