Evidence Casebook

Data Coverage

Profile completeness: 75%

Caveats

• Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings have not been ingested — signals depending on this data are absent.
• Bill-to-vote crosswalk are partially available — related signals may undercount.

Unavailable Data

The following data sources were not available for this politician: Lobbying disclosure (LD-2) filings.

Government Operations, Education, Finance & Banking appear in both lobbying filings and campaign contributions — $2,356 in overlapping funding across 296 lobbying filings.

15 voted bills had coordinated lobbying pressure — Social Security Fairness Act of 2023, Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2025, Lower Health Care Costs Act were lobbied by up to 461 independent firms.

Lobby-donate overlap: 6 client-employer overlaps and 6 dual-path registrants — $5,135 in overlapping contributions.

Florida Sugar Cane League, FEDERAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, Fourth Street Advocacy (Corsa Potomac, Llc) are heavily concentrated — top client accounts for 84%+ of revenue (HHI 8649).

$850 in contributions came from Government Operations, Trade & Commerce — areas with no matching votes. votes appear in Defense & Security, Social Policy without matching funding.

Synopsys, Inc. has triple-path influence: FEC donations, lobbying activity, and LD-203 PAC contributions — $1,525 total across 1 entity.

$24,609 in contributions landed within 30 days of 20 congressional votes.

Voted against party majority alongside cross-party defectors in 8 roll calls.

Votes with Democrats 94% of the time — 15 breaks from the majority across 241 roll calls.

$15 in outside spending on record.